The Violet Fairy Book, The Grateful Prince, part 3, sentence 52
Worn out and breathless, they came at length to a large stone, and here the ball began to move restlessly.
Who acts: backs, ball · What happens: wear out, come, begin, move · To what, where: length
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Grateful Prince, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (backs, ball), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Worn | wear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 came | advcl |
| 2 | out | out | ADP | _ | 1 Worn | compound:prt |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 breathless | cc |
| 4 | breathless | breathless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Worn | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 length | case |
| 9 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 stone | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 stone | det |
| 12 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 stone | amod |
| 13 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 length | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 began | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 began | cc |
| 16 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 19 began | advmod |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 ball | det |
| 18 | ball | ball | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 began | nsubj |
| 19 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 move | mark |
| 21 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 began | xcomp |
| 22 | restlessly | restlessly | ADV | _ | 21 move | advmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear out | participle | backs = back not said here | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | come | past | backs = back | length to a large stone | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at length=Location | ||||
| 3 | begin | past | the ball | here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | move | to-infinitive | the ball not said here | restlessly property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/11/52/