The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 45
In the shadow of some trees lay the rest of the flock.
Who acts: trees · What happens: lay · To what, where: rest, shadow
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 shadow | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 shadow | det |
| 3 | shadow | shadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lay | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 trees | case |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 trees | det |
| 6 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lay | nsubj |
| 7 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rest | det |
| 9 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lay | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 flock | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 flock | det |
| 12 | flock | flock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 rest | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | present | some trees | the rest of the flock | the shadow | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent rest=Theme in shadow=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/45/