The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 46
Stan crept up, hoping that he might manage to decoy some of them away quietly, and drive them home for food for his family, but he soon found this could not be.
Who acts: Stan, this · What happens: creep up, hope, manage, decoy, drive, find · To what, where: trees · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stan, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stan | Stan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 crept | nsubj |
| 2 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 crept | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hoping | punct |
| 5 | hoping | hope | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 crept | advcl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 manage | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 manage | nsubj |
| 8 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 manage | aux |
| 9 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 hoping | ccomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 decoy | mark |
| 11 | decoy | decoy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 manage | xcomp |
| 12 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 15 away | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 some | nmod |
| 15 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 decoy | advmod |
| 16 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 15 away | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 drive | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 drive | cc |
| 19 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 crept | advcl |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 drive | obj |
| 21 | home | home | ADV | _ | 19 drive | advmod |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 food | case |
| 23 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drive | obl |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 family | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 family | nmod:poss |
| 26 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 drive | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 found | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 found | cc |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 found | nsubj |
| 30 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 found | advmod |
| 31 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 crept | parataxis |
| 32 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 35 be | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 be | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 be | advmod |
| 35 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 found | ccomp |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 crept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep up | past | Stan | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | hope | gerund | Stan not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | manage | might | Stan | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | decoy | to-infinitive | Stan not said here | away property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | drive | infinitive | Stan not said here | trees = tree | for food; for Stan's family; home property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme they=Trajectory | |||
| 6 | find | past | Stan | soon property | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 7 | not can | could | this | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/46/