The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 48
And besides these he took the milk of seventy-seven sheep, and carried it home to his old mother, that she might bathe in it and grow young again.
Who acts: these, air · What happens: beside, take, carry, bathe, grow · To what, where: milk, old mother
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (these, air), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 2 besides | cc |
| 2 | besides | beside | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 took | nsubj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 took | nsubj |
| 5 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 besides | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 milk | det |
| 7 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 sheep | case |
| 9 | seventy | seventy | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 seven | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 seventy | punct |
| 11 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 sheep | nummod |
| 12 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 milk | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 carried | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 carried | cc |
| 15 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 took | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 carried | obj |
| 17 | home | home | ADV | _ | 15 carried | advmod |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 mother | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 mother | amod |
| 21 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 carried | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bathe | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 bathe | mark |
| 24 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bathe | nsubj |
| 25 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 bathe | aux |
| 26 | bathe | bathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 carried | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 it | case |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bathe | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 grow | cc |
| 30 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 26 bathe | conj |
| 31 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 grow | xcomp |
| 32 | again | again | ADV | _ | 30 grow | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 besides | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beside | present | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | take | past | these | the milk of seven sheep | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme | ||||
| 3 | carry | past | these not said here | milk | Stan's old mother | home property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to mother=Destination | ||
| 4 | bathe | might | air | in milk | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | grow | present | air not said here | again | young property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/48/