The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 80
It was a long, long way, but when they came to the end they found the dragon’s mother, who was as old as time itself, expecting them.
Who acts: road, words, mother · What happens: be, come, find, expect · To what, where: long long way, end, mother, words
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (road, words, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 way | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 way | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 way | det |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 way | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 long | punct |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 way | amod |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 found | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 found | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 came | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 found | advcl |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 end | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 end | det |
| 15 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 found | nsubj |
| 17 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 way | advcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 dragon | det |
| 19 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 mother | nmod:poss |
| 20 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 19 dragon | case |
| 21 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 found | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 old | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 old | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 old | cop |
| 25 | as | as | ADV | _ | 26 old | advmod |
| 26 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 mother | amod |
| 27 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 time | case |
| 28 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 old | obl |
| 29 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 28 time | nmod:unmarked |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 expecting | punct |
| 31 | expecting | expect | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 found | advcl |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 expecting | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 way | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | road | a long long way | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | words = word | to the end | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to end=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | find | past | words = word | the dragon's mother | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mother=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the dragon's mother | time | old property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | expect | gerund | words = word not said here | words = word | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/80/