The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 81
Stan saw her eyes shining like lamps from afar, and when they entered the house they beheld a huge kettle standing on the fire, filled with milk.
Who acts: Stan, eyes, house, huge kettle · What happens: see, shine, enter, behold, stand, fill · To what, where: eyes, huge kettle, fire
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Stan, eyes, house, huge kettle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stan | Stan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saw | nsubj |
| 2 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 saw | obj |
| 5 | shining | shine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 eyes | acl |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 7 lamps | case |
| 7 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 shining | obl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 afar | case |
| 9 | afar | afar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 lamps | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 entered | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 entered | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 entered | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 entered | nsubj |
| 14 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 saw | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 house | det |
| 16 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beheld | nsubj |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 beheld | nsubj |
| 18 | beheld | behold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 entered | ccomp |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 kettle | det |
| 20 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 kettle | amod |
| 21 | kettle | kettle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 beheld | obj |
| 22 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 21 kettle | acl |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 25 fire | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 fire | det |
| 25 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 standing | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 filled | punct |
| 27 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 beheld | conj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 milk | case |
| 29 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 filled | obl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Stan | mother's eyes | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eye=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | shine | gerund | mother's eyes not said here | like lamps from afar | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | enter | past | eyes = eye | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | behold | past | the house | a huge kettle | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer kettle=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | stand | gerund | a huge kettle not said here | the fire | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on fire=Location | ||||
| 6 | fill | participle | the house not said here | with milk | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with milk=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/81/