The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 82
When the old mother found that her son had arrived empty-handed she grew very angry, and fire and flame darted from her nostrils, but before she could speak the dragon turned to Stan.
Who acts: old mother, son, mother, fire · What happens: find, arrive, hand, grow, dart, speak · To what, where: nostrils, dragon, Stan · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old mother, son, mother, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 found | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mother | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 mother | amod |
| 4 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 found | nsubj |
| 5 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 grew | advcl |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 arrived | mark |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 son | nmod:poss |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 arrived | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 arrived | aux |
| 10 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 found | ccomp |
| 11 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 handed | amod |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 empty | punct |
| 13 | handed | hand | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 arrived | conj |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 grew | nsubj |
| 15 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 angry | advmod |
| 17 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 grew | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 darted | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 darted | cc |
| 20 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 darted | nsubj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 flame | cc |
| 22 | flame | flame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fire | conj |
| 23 | darted | dart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 grew | conj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 26 nostrils | case |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 nostrils | nmod:poss |
| 26 | nostrils | nostril | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 darted | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 turned | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 turned | cc |
| 29 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 32 speak | mark |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 speak | nsubj |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 speak | aux |
| 32 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 turned | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 dragon | det |
| 34 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 speak | obj |
| 35 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 grew | conj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 Stan | case |
| 37 | Stan | Stan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 turned | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | the old mother | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | arrive | past · perfect | mother's son | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | hand | participle | mother's son not said here | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | grow | past | mother | angry property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | dart | past | fire and flame | mother's nostrils | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from nostril=Trajectory | ||||
| 6 | speak speech: other | could | mother | the dragon | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | turn | past | mother not said here | Stan | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to stan=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/82/