The Violet Fairy Book, Stan Bolovan, sentence 83
‘Stay here,’ said he, ‘and wait for me; I am going to explain things to my mother.’
Who acts: fire, I · What happens: stay, say, wait, go, explain · To what, where: things, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Stan Bolovan. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fire, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Stay | punct |
| 2 | Stay | stay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 3 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 Stay | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Stay | punct |
| 5 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Stay | punct |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 he | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ‘ | PUNCT | _ | 11 wait | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 wait | cc |
| 11 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | conj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 me | case |
| 13 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 wait | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 going | nsubj |
| 16 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 going | aux |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 said | ccomp |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 explain | mark |
| 19 | explain | explain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 going | xcomp |
| 20 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 explain | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 mother | case |
| 22 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mother | nmod:poss |
| 23 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 explain | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | infinitive | here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | fire | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | wait | infinitive | fire not said here | for me | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | go | present · progressive | I | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | explain speech: assert | to-infinitive | I not said here | things | my mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent thing=Topic to mother=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/13/83/