The Violet Fairy Book, The Two Frogs, sentence 10
‘We have only got to stand up on our hind legs, and hold on to each other, and then we can each look at the town he is travelling to.’
Who acts: We, Mikado · What happens: get, stand up, hold on, look, travel · To what, where: hind legs, town
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Two Frogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (We, Mikado), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 got | punct |
| 2 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 got | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 got | aux |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 got | advmod |
| 5 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 stand | mark |
| 7 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 got | xcomp |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 7 stand | compound:prt |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 legs | case |
| 10 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 legs | nmod:poss |
| 11 | hind | hind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 legs | amod |
| 12 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 stand | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hold | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 hold | cc |
| 15 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 stand | conj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 hold | compound:prt |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 each | case |
| 18 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 15 hold | obl |
| 19 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 each | fixed |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 look | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 look | cc |
| 22 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 look | advmod |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 look | nsubj |
| 24 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 look | aux |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 look | advmod |
| 26 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 got | parataxis |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 town | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 town | det |
| 29 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 look | obl |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 travelling | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 travelling | aux |
| 32 | travelling | travel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 town | acl:relcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 travelling | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 got | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 got | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | present · perfect | We | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | stand up | to-infinitive | We not said here | our hind legs | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on leg=Location | ||||
| 3 | hold on | infinitive | We not said here | to each | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | look | can | we | then | at the town | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at town=Theme | |||
| 5 | travel | present · progressive | Mikado | the town not said here | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme town=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/14/10/