The Violet Fairy Book, The Two Frogs, sentence 6
They looked at each other for a moment without speaking, and then fell into conversation, explaining the cause of their meeting so far from their homes.
Who acts: frogs · What happens: look, speak, fall, explain, cause · To what, where: conversation, cause, meeting · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Two Frogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (frogs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 looked | nsubj |
| 2 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 4 each | case |
| 4 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 2 looked | obl |
| 5 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 each | fixed |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 moment | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 moment | det |
| 8 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 looked | obl |
| 9 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 10 speaking | mark |
| 10 | speaking | speak | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 looked | advcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fell | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fell | cc |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 fell | advmod |
| 14 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 looked | conj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 conversation | case |
| 16 | conversation | conversation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fell | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 explaining | punct |
| 18 | explaining | explain | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 fell | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cause | det |
| 20 | cause | cause | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 explaining | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 meeting | case |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 meeting | nmod:poss |
| 23 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 cause | nmod |
| 24 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 far | advmod |
| 25 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 explaining | advmod |
| 26 | from | from | ADP | _ | 28 homes | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 homes | nmod:poss |
| 28 | homes | home | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 far | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 looked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | look | past | frogs = frog | moment | at each | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at each=Theme | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | gerund | frogs = frog not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | frogs = frog not said here | then | into conversation result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into conversation=Result | |||
| 4 | explain speech: assert | gerund | frogs = frog not said here | the cause of frogs's meeting | far property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cause=Topic | |||
| 5 | cause | frogs's meeting | nom cause «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/14/6/