The Violet Fairy Book, The Two Frogs, sentence 8
‘What a pity we are not bigger,’ said the Osaka frog; ‘for then we could see both towns from here, and tell if it is worth our while going on.’
Who acts: we, pity, it, our · What happens: not be, say, see, tell, be, go on · To what, where: pity, Osaka frog, towns · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Two Frogs. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, pity, it, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 What | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 said | obj |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 pity | det |
| 4 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 bigger | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 bigger | cop |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 bigger | advmod |
| 8 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 pity | acl:relcl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bigger | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 bigger | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 frog | det |
| 13 | Osaka | Osaka | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 frog | compound |
| 14 | frog | frog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 see | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 see | punct |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 then | case |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 see | obl |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 see | nsubj |
| 20 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 see | aux |
| 21 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 said | ccomp |
| 22 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 towns | det |
| 23 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 see | obj |
| 24 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 here | case |
| 25 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 see | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 tell | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 tell | cc |
| 28 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 see | parataxis |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 worth | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 worth | nsubj |
| 31 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 worth | cop |
| 32 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 tell | ccomp |
| 33 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 going | nsubj |
| 34 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 35 going | mark |
| 35 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 worth | ccomp |
| 36 | on | on | ADP | _ | 35 going | compound:prt |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 see | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | we | a pity not said here | big property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a pity | the Osaka frog | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | could | we | both towns | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer town=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a condition, not said to happen | present | it | worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | go on | gerund | our | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/14/8/