The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 150
And as the snake put one of his heads through the hole that he had made so as to get in and out comfortably, it cut it of so clean that the snake really did not feel it.
Who acts: snake, hole · What happens: put, make, get, cut, not feel · To what, where: one, hole, sword
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (snake, hole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 put | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 put | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 snake | det |
| 4 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | nsubj |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 put | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 heads | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 heads | nmod:poss |
| 9 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 one | nmod |
| 10 | through | through | ADP | _ | 12 hole | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hole | det |
| 12 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 made | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 made | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 made | aux |
| 16 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 hole | acl:relcl |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 cut | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 get | mark |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 get | mark |
| 20 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 cut | advcl |
| 21 | in | in | ADV | _ | 20 get | advmod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 out | cc |
| 23 | out | out | ADV | _ | 21 in | conj |
| 24 | comfortably | comfortably | ADV | _ | 20 get | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 get | punct |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 cut | nsubj |
| 27 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 made | parataxis |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 cut | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 cut | obl |
| 30 | so | so | ADV | _ | 31 clean | advmod |
| 31 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 cut | xcomp |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 feel | mark |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 snake | det |
| 34 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 feel | nsubj |
| 35 | really | really | ADV | _ | 38 feel | advmod |
| 36 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 feel | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 feel | advmod |
| 38 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 clean | advcl |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 feel | obj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | the snake | one of snake's heads | the hole | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent one=Theme through hole=Destination | |||
| 2 | make | past · perfect | snake | the hole | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | get | to-infinitive | hole not said here | comfortably property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | cut | past | hole | sword | clean property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material it=Product | |||
| 5 | not feel | past · do-support | the snake | sword | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/150/