The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 151
The second blow was not quite so straight, for the snake said to himself, ‘Who is that who is trying to scratch me?’ and stretched out his third head to see; but no sooner was the neck through the hole than the head went rolling to join the rest.
Who acts: second blow · What happens: be, scratch, stretch out, see, go, roll · To what, where: snake, me, third head, neck, hole, rest
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (second blow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 blow | det |
| 2 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 blow | amod |
| 3 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 went | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 straight | advmod |
| 6 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 8 straight | advmod |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 straight | advmod |
| 8 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 13 said | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 straight | punct |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 snake | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 snake | det |
| 12 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 said | obl |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 blow | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 himself | case |
| 15 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 said | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 blow | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 trying | punct |
| 18 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 trying | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 trying | cop |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 trying | mark |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 trying | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 trying | aux |
| 23 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 blow | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 scratch | mark |
| 25 | scratch | scratch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 trying | xcomp |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 scratch | obj |
| 27 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 23 trying | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 trying | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 stretched | cc |
| 30 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 trying | conj |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 stretched | compound:prt |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 head | nmod:poss |
| 33 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 34 head | amod |
| 34 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 stretched | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 see | mark |
| 36 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 stretched | advcl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 neck | punct |
| 38 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 neck | cc |
| 39 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 40 sooner | det |
| 40 | sooner | soon | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 43 neck | advmod |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 neck | cop |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 neck | det |
| 43 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 blow | conj |
| 44 | through | through | ADP | _ | 46 hole | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 hole | det |
| 46 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 neck | nmod |
| 47 | than | than | ADP | _ | 49 head | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 head | det |
| 49 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 hole | nmod |
| 50 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 51 | rolling | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 50 went | xcomp |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 53 join | mark |
| 53 | join | join | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 51 rolling | xcomp |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 rest | det |
| 55 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 join | obj |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 50 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the second blow but the neck not said here | snake | for the snake; say, straight property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is | present · progressive | the second blow but the neck | try property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | scratch not said to happen | to-infinitive | the second blow but the neck not said here | me | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stretch out | participle | the second blow but the neck not said here | snake's third head | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 5 | see | to-infinitive | the second blow but the neck not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | the second blow but the neck not said here | the neck | the hole than the head | soon property | tree rules | ||
| 7 | go | past | the second blow but the neck | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | roll | gerund | the second blow but the neck not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | join | to-infinitive | the second blow but the neck not said here | the rest | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/151/