The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 205
‘Tell him all my body aches badly; I have no single part without pain.’
Who acts: you, body, I · What happens: tell, ache, have · To what, where: son, single part · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, body, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 2 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 Tell | iobj |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 body | det:predet |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 body | nmod:poss |
| 6 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 aches | nsubj |
| 7 | aches | ache | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Tell | ccomp |
| 8 | badly | badly | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 aches | advmod |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 have | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 have | nsubj |
| 11 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Tell | advcl |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 part | det |
| 13 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 part | amod |
| 14 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 have | obj |
| 15 | without | without | ADP | _ | 16 pain | case |
| 16 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 have | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 18 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | son | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | ache | present | my body | badly property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | have | present | I | no single part | without pain | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/205/