The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 206
The old woman went upstairs, and she found the mistress and master sitting on a couch of marble spread with soft cushions, and they asked her, ‘Well, old woman, what do you want?’
Who acts: old woman, woman, mistress, you · What happens: go, find, sit, spread, ask, want · To what, where: couch, old woman, woman · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, woman, mistress, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 went | nsubj |
| 4 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | upstairs | upstairs | ADV | _ | 4 went | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 found | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 found | cc |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 found | nsubj |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mistress | det |
| 11 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 spread | nsubj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 master | cc |
| 13 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mistress | conj |
| 14 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 mistress | acl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 couch | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 couch | det |
| 17 | couch | couch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sitting | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 marble | case |
| 19 | marble | marble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 couch | nmod |
| 20 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 found | ccomp |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 cushions | case |
| 22 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 cushions | amod |
| 23 | cushions | cushion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 spread | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 asked | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 asked | cc |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 asked | nsubj |
| 27 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 went | conj |
| 28 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 asked | iobj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 woman | punct |
| 30 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 woman | punct |
| 31 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 34 woman | discourse |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 Well | punct |
| 33 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 woman | amod |
| 34 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 asked | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 want | punct |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 39 want | obj |
| 37 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 want | aux |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 39 want | nsubj |
| 39 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 woman | conj |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 34 woman | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 woman | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the old woman | upstairs property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | woman | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | sit | gerund | the mistress and master not said here | a couch of marble | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on couch=Location | ||||
| 4 | spread | present | the mistress and master | with soft cushions | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | mistress | old woman | woman | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||
| 6 | want | present · do-support | you | old woman | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot what=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/206/