The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 220
The old woman saw she had spoken vainly, and went back weeping to the gazelle.
Who acts: old woman, woman · What happens: see, speak, go back, weep · To what, where: gazelle · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 spoken | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 spoken | aux |
| 7 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 saw | ccomp |
| 8 | vainly | vainly | ADV | _ | 7 spoken | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 12 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 went | advcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 gazelle | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 gazelle | det |
| 16 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 weeping | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the old woman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | past · perfect | woman | vainly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go back | past | the old woman not said here | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 4 | weep | gerund | the old woman not said here | the gazelle | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to gazelle=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/220/