The Violet Fairy Book, The Story of a Gazelle, sentence 221
And when the gazelle saw her it said, ‘Mother, what is it, and why do you cry?
Who acts: gazelle, rice, you · What happens: see, say, be, cry · To what, where: woman, Mother, rice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Story of a Gazelle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gazelle, rice, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 saw | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 gazelle | det |
| 4 | gazelle | gazelle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | nsubj |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | advcl |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 saw | obj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 said | nsubj |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 Mother | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 Mother | punct |
| 11 | Mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 what | punct |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 11 Mother | nmod |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 it | cop |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 what | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 cry | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 cry | cc |
| 18 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 cry | advmod |
| 19 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 cry | aux |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 cry | nsubj |
| 21 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | conj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the gazelle | woman | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | rice | Mother | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | rice | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | present · do-support | you | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/15/221/