The Violet Fairy Book, Two in a Sack, sentence 18
His home was a good long way off, and as it was growing dark, and he was feeling tired, he stopped to rest at his cousin’s house by the way.
Who acts: home, crane · What happens: be, grow, feel, stop, rest · To what, where: good long way, house
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Two in a Sack. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (home, crane), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 home | nmod:poss |
| 2 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 way | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 way | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 way | det |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 way | amod |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 way | amod |
| 7 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | off | off | ADV | _ | 7 way | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dark | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 dark | cc |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 14 growing | mark |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 growing | nsubj |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 growing | aux |
| 14 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 dark | advcl |
| 15 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 way | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 feeling | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 feeling | cc |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 feeling | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 feeling | aux |
| 20 | feeling | feel | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 dark | conj |
| 21 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 feeling | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 stopped | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 stopped | nsubj |
| 24 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 dark | parataxis |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 rest | mark |
| 26 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 stopped | xcomp |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 31 house | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 cousin | nmod:poss |
| 29 | cousin | cousin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 house | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 29 cousin | case |
| 31 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 rest | obl |
| 32 | by | by | ADP | _ | 34 way | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 way | det |
| 34 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 rest | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 way | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | crane's home | a good long way | off property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | grow | past · progressive | home | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | feel | past · progressive | crane | tired property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | stop | past | crane | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | rest | to-infinitive | crane not said here | crane's cousin's house | by the way | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at house=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/17/18/