The Violet Fairy Book, The Envious Neighbour, sentence 11
Now that he had made them rich, they gave him every day all that a dog likes best to eat, and the cushions on which he lay were fit for a prince.
Who acts: supper, pieces, dog, cushions · What happens: make, give, like, eat, lie, be · To what, where: pieces, supper, best, cushions
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Envious Neighbour. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (supper, pieces, dog, cushions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 made | advmod |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 made | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 made | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | aux |
| 5 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 made | obj |
| 7 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 made | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gave | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 gave | nsubj |
| 10 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 made | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 gave | iobj |
| 12 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 day | det |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | all | all | ADV | _ | 18 likes | advmod |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 likes | mark |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 dog | det |
| 17 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 likes | nsubj |
| 18 | likes | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 gave | advcl |
| 19 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 likes | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 eat | mark |
| 21 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 likes | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fit | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fit | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 cushions | det |
| 25 | cushions | cushion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 fit | nsubj |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 which | case |
| 27 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 lay | obl |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 lay | nsubj |
| 29 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 cushions | acl:relcl |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 fit | cop |
| 31 | fit | fit | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 gave | advcl |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 prince | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 prince | det |
| 34 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fit | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · perfect | supper | pieces = piece | now | rich property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product | ||
| 2 | give | past | pieces = piece | supper | day | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | like | present | a dog | best | all property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | eat not said to happen | to-infinitive | a dog not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | lie | past | supper | the cushions | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on which=Location | ||||
| 6 | is | past | the cushions | for a prince; fit property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/18/11/