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The Violet Fairy Book, The Envious Neighbour, sentence 37

The old people next door were naturally very much put out when they learned the fate of their mortar, and were not at all comforted by the explanations and excuses made by their neighbour.

Who acts: old people, people · What happens: be, put out, learn, comfort, make, fate · To what, where: all, fate, excuses, mortar

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Envious Neighbour. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old people, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjamodnmodadvcladvmodadvmodadvmodcompound:prtadvmodnsubjadvcldetobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctcccopadvmodcaseobjaclcasedetoblccconjaclcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDEToldADJpeopleNOUNnextADJdoorNOUNwereVERBnaturallyADVveryADVmuchADVputVERBoutADPwhenADVtheyPRONlearnedVERBtheDETfateNOUNofADPtheirPRONmortarNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwereAUXnotPARTatADPallDETcomfortedVERBbyADPtheDETexplanationsNOUNandCCONJexcusesNOUNmadeVERBbyADPtheirPRONneighbourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 peopledet
2oldoldADJDegree=Pos3 peopleamod
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 putnsubj
4nextnextADJDegree=Pos5 dooramod
5doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing3 peoplenmod
6werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 putadvcl
7naturallynaturallyADV_6 wereadvmod
8veryveryADV_9 muchadvmod
9muchmuchADV_10 putadvmod
10putputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
11outoutADP_10 putcompound:prt
12whenwhenADVPronType=Int14 learnedadvmod
13theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs14 learnednsubj
14learnedlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 putadvcl
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 fatedet
16fatefateNOUNNumber=Sing14 learnedobj
17ofofADP_19 mortarcase
18theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 mortarnmod:poss
19mortarmortarNOUNNumber=Sing16 fatenmod
20,,PUNCT_25 allpunct
21andandCCONJ_25 allcc
22werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 allcop
23notnotPARTPolarity=Neg25 alladvmod
24atatADP_25 allcase
25allallDETPronType=Tot10 putobj
26comfortedcomfortVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 allacl
27bybyADP_29 explanationscase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 explanationsdet
29explanationsexplanationNOUNNumber=Plur26 comfortedobl
30andandCCONJ_31 excusescc
31excusesexcuseNOUNNumber=Plur29 explanationsconj
32mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass31 excusesacl
33bybyADP_35 neighbourcase
34theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs35 neighbournmod:poss
35neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing32 madeobl
36..PUNCT_10 putpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepastthe old people next door not said herenaturally propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2put outinfinitivethe old people next doorallvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent all=Goal
3learnpastpeoplethe fate of people's mortarvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fate=Topic
4comfortparticipleby the explanations and excusesvn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
5makeparticipleexcuses not said hereby people's neighbourvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
6fatepeople's mortarnom fate «event transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/18/37/