The Violet Fairy Book, The Envious Neighbour, sentence 37
The old people next door were naturally very much put out when they learned the fate of their mortar, and were not at all comforted by the explanations and excuses made by their neighbour.
Who acts: old people, people · What happens: be, put out, learn, comfort, make, fate · To what, where: all, fate, excuses, mortar
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Envious Neighbour. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old people, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 people | amod |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 put | nsubj |
| 4 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 door | amod |
| 5 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 people | nmod |
| 6 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 put | advcl |
| 7 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 6 were | advmod |
| 8 | very | very | ADV | _ | 9 much | advmod |
| 9 | much | much | ADV | _ | 10 put | advmod |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 put | compound:prt |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 learned | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 learned | nsubj |
| 14 | learned | learn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 put | advcl |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fate | det |
| 16 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 learned | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 mortar | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mortar | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mortar | mortar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 fate | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 all | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 all | cc |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 all | cop |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 all | advmod |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 all | case |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 put | obj |
| 26 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 all | acl |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 explanations | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 explanations | det |
| 29 | explanations | explanation | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 comforted | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 excuses | cc |
| 31 | excuses | excuse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 explanations | conj |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 excuses | acl |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 neighbour | case |
| 34 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 neighbour | nmod:poss |
| 35 | neighbour | neighbour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 made | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | the old people next door not said here | naturally property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | put out | infinitive | the old people next door | all | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent all=Goal | ||||
| 3 | learn | past | people | the fate of people's mortar | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fate=Topic | ||||
| 4 | comfort | participle | by the explanations and excuses | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | make | participle | excuses not said here | by people's neighbour | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||
| 6 | fate | people's mortar | nom fate «event transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/18/37/