The Violet Fairy Book, The Envious Neighbour, sentence 46
On they came, every man dressed in his finest clothes, and the crowd that was lining the road bowed their faces to the ground as they went by.
Who acts: pots, crowd · What happens: come, dress, line, bow, go by · To what, where: man, finest clothes, road, faces, ground
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Envious Neighbour. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pots, crowd), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | SCONJ | _ | 3 came | mark |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 man | punct |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 man | det |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | dressed | dress | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 man | acl |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 clothes | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 10 | finest | fine | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 11 clothes | amod |
| 11 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 7 dressed | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 bowed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 bowed | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 crowd | det |
| 15 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bowed | nsubj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 lining | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 lining | aux |
| 18 | lining | line | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 crowd | acl:relcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 road | det |
| 20 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 lining | obj |
| 21 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 22 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 faces | nmod:poss |
| 23 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 bowed | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 ground | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ground | det |
| 26 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bowed | obl |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 29 went | mark |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 went | nsubj |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 bowed | advcl |
| 30 | by | by | ADP | _ | 29 went | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | pots = pot | every man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dress | participle | every man not said here | man's finest clothes | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | line | past · progressive | the crowd | the road | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme road=Destination | ||||
| 4 | bow | past | the crowd | pots's faces | the ground | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent face=Topic to ground=Recipient | |||
| 5 | go by | past | pots = pot | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/18/46/