The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1, sentence 102
When you see that we are right above the dragon cut off his biggest head, wipe the blood off the sword, and put it back clean in the sheath before we touch earth again.’
Who acts: you, we · What happens: see, be, cut off, wipe, put back, touch · To what, where: biggest head, blood, sword, sheath, earth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 see | advmod |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 see | nsubj |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 wipe | advcl |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 cut | mark |
| 5 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 cut | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 dragon | cop |
| 7 | right | right | ADV | _ | 10 dragon | advmod |
| 8 | above | above | ADP | _ | 10 dragon | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 dragon | det |
| 10 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cut | nsubj |
| 11 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 see | ccomp |
| 12 | off | off | ADP | _ | 11 cut | compound:prt |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 head | nmod:poss |
| 14 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 15 head | amod |
| 15 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 cut | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 17 | wipe | wipe | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 blood | det |
| 19 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wipe | obj |
| 20 | off | off | ADP | _ | 22 sword | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 sword | det |
| 22 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wipe | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 put | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 put | cc |
| 25 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 wipe | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 put | obj |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 25 put | advmod |
| 28 | clean | clean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 put | xcomp |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 sheath | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 sheath | det |
| 31 | sheath | sheath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 put | obl |
| 32 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 34 touch | mark |
| 33 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 touch | nsubj |
| 34 | touch | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 put | advcl |
| 35 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 touch | obj |
| 36 | again | again | ADV | _ | 34 touch | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 wipe | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 wipe | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | present | above the dragon; right property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | cut off | past | we | dragon's biggest head | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector head=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | wipe | imperative | you not said here | the blood | the sword | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent blood=Theme off sword=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | put back | infinitive | you not said here | sword | the sheath | clean property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in sheath=Destination | ||
| 6 | touch | present | we | earth | again | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/19/102/