The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1, sentence 120
‘No, take me, for whoever wears me in his hat will be loved by the most beautiful woman in the world,’ pleaded the second; and then one after another bestirred itself, each more charming than the last, all promising, in soft sweet voices, wonderful things to Petru, if only he would pick them.
Who acts: whoever, beautiful woman, one, each, all, Petru · What happens: take, wear, love, plead, bestir, charm · To what, where: me, hat, second, world, soft sweet voices, things · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whoever, beautiful woman, one, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 take | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 pleaded | ccomp |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 take | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wears | punct |
| 7 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 wears | mark |
| 8 | whoever | whoever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 wears | nsubj |
| 9 | wears | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 take | conj |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 wears | obj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 hat | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hat | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 loved | obl |
| 14 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 loved | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 loved | aux:pass |
| 16 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 wears | conj |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 21 woman | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 woman | det |
| 19 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 20 beautiful | advmod |
| 20 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 woman | amod |
| 21 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 loved | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 world | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 world | det |
| 24 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 woman | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
| 27 | pleaded | plead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 second | det |
| 29 | second | second | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 pleaded | obj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 bestirred | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 bestirred | cc |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 one | advmod |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 bestirred | nsubj |
| 34 | after | after | ADP | _ | 35 another | case |
| 35 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 33 one | nmod |
| 36 | bestirred | bestir | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 pleaded | parataxis |
| 37 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 bestirred | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 charming | punct |
| 39 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 41 charming | nsubj |
| 40 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 41 charming | advmod |
| 41 | charming | charm | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 bestirred | advcl |
| 42 | than | than | ADP | _ | 44 last | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 last | det |
| 44 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 charming | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 promising | punct |
| 46 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 promising | nsubj |
| 47 | promising | promise | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 bestirred | advcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 voices | punct |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 voices | case |
| 50 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 voices | amod |
| 51 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 voices | amod |
| 52 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 promising | obj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 things | punct |
| 54 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 things | amod |
| 55 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 voices | conj |
| 56 | to | to | ADP | _ | 57 Petru | case |
| 57 | Petru | Petru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 55 things | nmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 pick | punct |
| 59 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 63 pick | mark |
| 60 | only | only | ADV | _ | 63 pick | advmod |
| 61 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 pick | nsubj |
| 62 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 63 pick | aux |
| 63 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 bestirred | conj |
| 64 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 63 pick | obj |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 pleaded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | infinitive | me | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument i=Destination | |||||
| 2 | wear | present | whoever | me | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent i=Source | ||||
| 3 | love | future · passive | the beautiful woman in the world | Petru's hat | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | plead speech: request | past | the second | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | bestir | participle | one after another | world | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | charm | gerund | each | than the last | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | promise speech: promise | gerund | all | soft sweet voices and wonderful things to Petru | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent voice=Theme | ||||
| 8 | pick a condition, not said to happen | would | Petru | things = thing | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/19/120/