The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1, sentence 89
Petru did what he was told, and scarcely had the reins touched the pillars when something happened--HOW I have no idea--that made Petru stare with surprise.
Who acts: Petru, reins, something, I, idea · What happens: do, tell, have, touch, happen, make · To what, where: Petru, pillars, idea · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petru, reins, something, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Petru | Petru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 told | obj |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 told | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 told | aux:pass |
| 6 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 did | ccomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 had | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 had | cc |
| 9 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 10 had | advmod |
| 10 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 did | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 reins | det |
| 12 | reins | rein | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 touched | nsubj |
| 13 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | ccomp |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 pillars | det |
| 15 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 touched | obj |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 happened | advmod |
| 17 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 18 happened | nsubj |
| 18 | happened | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 had | advcl |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 22 have | punct |
| 20 | HOW | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 have | advmod |
| 21 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 have | nsubj |
| 22 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 happened | conj |
| 23 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 24 idea | det |
| 24 | idea | idea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 have | obj |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 made | punct |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 made | nsubj |
| 27 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 idea | acl:relcl |
| 28 | Petru | Petru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 stare | nsubj |
| 29 | stare | stare | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 made | xcomp |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 surprise | case |
| 31 | surprise | surprise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stare | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 did | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Petru | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | Petru | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient what=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have | past | Petru not said here | scarcely property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | touch | past | the reins | the pillars | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pillar=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | happen | past | something | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | have | present | I | no idea | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient | ||||
| 7 | make | past | no idea | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | stare | infinitive | Petru | with surprise | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/19/89/