The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1, sentence 90
A horse stood before him--a horse whose equal in beauty the world had never seen; with a saddle on him of gold and precious stones, and with such a dazzling bridle you hardly dared to look at it, lest you should lose your sight.
Who acts: horse, world, you, your · What happens: stand, not see, dare, look, lose, sight · To what, where: beauty, sight
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, world, you, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 horse | det |
| 2 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stood | obl |
| 6 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 10 equal | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 horse | det |
| 8 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 equal | nsubj |
| 9 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 10 equal | nmod:poss |
| 10 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 stood | conj |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 beauty | case |
| 12 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 equal | obl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 world | det |
| 14 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 seen | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 seen | aux |
| 16 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 17 seen | advmod |
| 17 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 beauty | acl:relcl |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 saddle | punct |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 saddle | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 saddle | det |
| 21 | saddle | saddle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stood | obl |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 him | case |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saddle | nmod |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 gold | case |
| 25 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 saddle | nmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 stones | cc |
| 27 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 stones | amod |
| 28 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 saddle | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 dared | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 dared | cc |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 bridle | case |
| 32 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 bridle | det:predet |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 bridle | det |
| 34 | dazzling | dazzling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bridle | compound |
| 35 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 dared | obl |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 dared | nsubj |
| 37 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 38 dared | advmod |
| 38 | dared | dare | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | parataxis |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 look | mark |
| 40 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 dared | xcomp |
| 41 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 it | case |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 look | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 lose | punct |
| 44 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 47 lose | mark |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 lose | nsubj |
| 46 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 47 lose | aux |
| 47 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 dared | conj |
| 48 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 sight | nmod:poss |
| 49 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 lose | obj |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | a horse | before rein | with a saddle on rein of gold and precious stones | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before he=Location | |||
| 2 | not see | past · perfect | the world | beauty not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer beauty=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | dare | past | you | with such dazzling bridle; hardly property | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | look | to-infinitive | you not said here | at world | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme | ||||
| 5 | lose | should | you | your sight | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sight=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | sight | your | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/19/90/