The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 11
At length one man, bolder than the rest, struck his axe into a tree, but his blow was followed by a stream of blood and shrieks as of a human creature in pain.
Who acts: stream, man · What happens: strike, follow, shriek, blow · To what, where: axe, length, blow
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stream, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 length | case |
| 2 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 struck | obl |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 man | nummod |
| 4 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 length | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 bolder | punct |
| 6 | bolder | bold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 man | amod |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 9 rest | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 rest | det |
| 9 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bolder | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 length | punct |
| 11 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 axe | nmod:poss |
| 13 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 struck | obj |
| 14 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 tree | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 tree | det |
| 16 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 struck | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 followed | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 followed | cc |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 blow | nmod:poss |
| 20 | blow | blow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 followed | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 followed | aux:pass |
| 22 | followed | follow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 struck | parataxis |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 25 stream | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 stream | det |
| 25 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 followed | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 blood | case |
| 27 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stream | nmod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 shrieks | cc |
| 29 | shrieks | shriek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 followed | conj |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 34 creature | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 as | fixed |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 creature | det |
| 33 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 creature | amod |
| 34 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 shrieks | obl |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 pain | case |
| 36 | pain | pain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 creature | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 struck | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strike | past | man's axe | length and one man | into a tree result | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Agent axe=Patient into tree=Result | |||
| 2 | follow | past · passive | a stream of blood | man's blow | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | shriek | present | a stream of blood not said here | as a human creature in pain | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | blow | man | nom blow «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/11/