The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 128
The years passed like the wind for Elsa, and she grew into a lovely woman, with a knowledge of many things that she would never have learned in her native village; but Kisika was still the same young girl that she had been on the day of her first meeting with Elsa.
Who acts: years, greed, Kisika · What happens: pass, grow, not learn, be · To what, where: many things, native village, same young girl
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (years, greed, Kisika), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 years | det |
| 2 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 passed | nsubj |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 wind | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wind | det |
| 6 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | obl |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 Elsa | case |
| 8 | Elsa | Elsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 grew | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 grew | cc |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 grew | nsubj |
| 12 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | conj |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 16 woman | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 woman | det |
| 15 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 woman | amod |
| 16 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grew | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 knowledge | punct |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 knowledge | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 knowledge | det |
| 20 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grew | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 things | case |
| 22 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 things | amod |
| 23 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 knowledge | nmod |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 learned | obj |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 learned | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 learned | aux |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 29 learned | advmod |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 learned | aux |
| 29 | learned | learn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 things | acl:relcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 village | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 village | nmod:poss |
| 32 | native | native | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 village | amod |
| 33 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 learned | obl |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 girl | punct |
| 35 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 42 girl | cc |
| 36 | Kisika | Kisika | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 girl | nsubj |
| 37 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 girl | cop |
| 38 | still | still | ADV | _ | 42 girl | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 girl | det |
| 40 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 girl | amod |
| 41 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 girl | amod |
| 42 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 passed | parataxis |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 meeting | mark |
| 44 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 meeting | nsubj |
| 45 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 meeting | aux |
| 46 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 53 meeting | cop |
| 47 | on | on | ADP | _ | 49 day | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 day | det |
| 49 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 meeting | obl |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 meeting | case |
| 51 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 meeting | nmod:poss |
| 52 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 53 meeting | amod |
| 53 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 girl | nmod |
| 54 | with | with | ADP | _ | 55 Elsa | case |
| 55 | Elsa | Elsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 meeting | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | the years | like the wind; for Elsa | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | grow | past | greed | into a lovely woman result; with a knowledge of many things | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into woman=Result | ||||
| 3 | not learn | would · perfect | greed | many things | greed's native village | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic | |||
| 4 | is a | past | Kisika | the same young girl | still | tree rules | |||
| 5 | is | past · perfect | greed | day | of greed's first meeting; with Elsa | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/128/