The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 129
Each morning they both worked for an hour at reading and writing, as they had always done, and Elsa was anxious to learn all she could, but Kisika much preferred childish games to anything else.
Who acts: things, Elsa, Kisika · What happens: work, do, be, learn, prefer · To what, where: all, childish games
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (things, Elsa, Kisika), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 morning | det |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 worked | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 worked | nsubj |
| 4 | both | both | ADV | _ | 5 worked | advmod |
| 5 | worked | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 hour | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 hour | det |
| 8 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 worked | obl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 reading | case |
| 10 | reading | reading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 worked | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 writing | cc |
| 12 | writing | writing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 reading | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 done | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 done | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 done | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 done | aux |
| 17 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 18 done | advmod |
| 18 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 worked | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 anxious | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 anxious | cc |
| 21 | Elsa | Elsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 anxious | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 anxious | cop |
| 23 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 done | parataxis |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 learn | mark |
| 25 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 anxious | advcl |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 learn | obj |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 could | nsubj |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 all | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 preferred | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 33 preferred | cc |
| 31 | Kisika | Kisika | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 preferred | nsubj |
| 32 | much | much | ADV | _ | 33 preferred | advmod |
| 33 | preferred | prefer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 worked | conj |
| 34 | childish | childish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 games | amod |
| 35 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 preferred | obj |
| 36 | to | to | ADP | _ | 37 anything | case |
| 37 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 33 preferred | obl |
| 38 | else | else | ADV | _ | 37 anything | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 worked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | past | things = thing | hour; morning | at reading and writing; both property | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at reading=Theme | |||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | things = thing | always property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | Elsa | anxious property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | learn | to-infinitive | Elsa not said here | all | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Topic | ||||
| 5 | prefer | past | Kisika | childish games | to anything | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer game=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/129/