The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 131
‘What a pity,’ she would often say to Elsa, ‘that you have grown so big, you cannot play with me any more.’
Who acts: pity, you · What happens: pity, say, grow, not play · To what, where: Elsa · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pity, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 pity | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 pity | nsubj |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 pity | det |
| 4 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 say | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 pity | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 pity | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 say | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 say | aux |
| 9 | often | often | ADV | _ | 10 say | advmod |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 Elsa | case |
| 12 | Elsa | Elsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 say | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 play | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 play | punct |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 18 grown | mark |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 grown | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 grown | aux |
| 18 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 play | advcl |
| 19 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 big | advmod |
| 20 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 grown | xcomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 grown | punct |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 play | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 play | aux |
| 24 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 play | advmod |
| 25 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 say | conj |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 me | case |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 play | obl |
| 28 | any | any | ADV | _ | 29 more | advmod |
| 29 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 25 play | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 say | punct |
| 31 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 say | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pity | tree rules | |||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | would | a pity | Elsa | often property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to elsa=Recipient | |||
| 3 | grow | present · perfect | you | big property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | not play | can | you | with me | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with i=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/131/