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The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 146

It would have been better if you had left me with my stepmother, than first to have brought me to heaven and then send me back to a worse place.’

Who acts: work, you · What happens: be, leave, bring, send back · To what, where: me, heaven, worse place

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (work, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjauxauxcopmarknsubjauxadvcliobjcasenmod:possoblpunctcaseoblmarkauxparataxisobjcaseoblccadvmodconjiobjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctpunctrootItPRONwouldAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXbetterADJifSCONJyouPRONhadAUXleftVERBmePRONwithADPmyPRONstepmotherNOUN,PUNCTthanADPfirstADVtoPARThaveAUXbroughtVERBmePRONtoADPheavenNOUNandCCONJthenADVsendVERBmePRONbackADVtoADPaDETworseADJplaceNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 betternsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 betteraux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 betteraux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 bettercop
5bettergoodADJDegree=Cmprootroot
6ififSCONJ_9 leftmark
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 leftnsubj
8hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 leftaux
9leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 betteradvcl
10meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 leftiobj
11withwithADP_13 stepmothercase
12mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 stepmothernmod:poss
13stepmotherstepmotherNOUNNumber=Sing9 leftobl
14,,PUNCT_19 broughtpunct
15thanthanADP_16 firstcase
16firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord19 broughtobl
17totoPART_19 broughtmark
18havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf19 broughtaux
19broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 betterparataxis
20meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 broughtobj
21totoADP_22 heavencase
22heavenheavenNOUNNumber=Sing19 broughtobl
23andandCCONJ_25 sendcc
24thenthenADVPronType=Dem25 sendadvmod
25sendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf19 broughtconj
26meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 sendiobj
27backbackADV_25 sendadvmod
28totoADP_31 placecase
29aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art31 placedet
30worsebadADJDegree=Cmp31 placeamod
31placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing25 sendobl
32..PUNCT_5 betterpunct
33’'PUNCT_5 betterpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswould · perfectworkgood propertytree rules
2leave a condition, not said to happenpast · perfectyoumewith my stepmothervn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Recipient with stepmother=Theme
3bringto-infinitive · perfectmeheavenvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to heaven=Destination
4send backinfinitivemea worse placethenvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to place=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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