The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 146
It would have been better if you had left me with my stepmother, than first to have brought me to heaven and then send me back to a worse place.’
Who acts: work, you · What happens: be, leave, bring, send back · To what, where: me, heaven, worse place
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (work, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 better | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 better | aux |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 better | aux |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 better | cop |
| 5 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 left | mark |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 left | nsubj |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 left | aux |
| 9 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 better | advcl |
| 10 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 left | iobj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 stepmother | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 stepmother | nmod:poss |
| 13 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 left | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 brought | punct |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 first | case |
| 16 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 19 brought | obl |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 brought | mark |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 brought | aux |
| 19 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 better | parataxis |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 brought | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 heaven | case |
| 22 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 brought | obl |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 send | cc |
| 24 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 send | advmod |
| 25 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 brought | conj |
| 26 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 send | iobj |
| 27 | back | back | ADV | _ | 25 send | advmod |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 place | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 place | det |
| 30 | worse | bad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 31 place | amod |
| 31 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 send | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 better | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 better | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would · perfect | work | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | you | me | with my stepmother | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Recipient with stepmother=Theme | |||
| 3 | bring | to-infinitive · perfect | me | heaven | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to heaven=Destination | ||||
| 4 | send back | infinitive | me | a worse place | then | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme to place=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/146/