The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 147
‘Do not talk like that, dear child,’ replied the lady; ‘you do not know all that must be done to secure your happiness, however much it costs me.
Who acts: you, happiness · What happens: not talk, reply, not know, do, secure, cost · To what, where: dear child, lady, that, happiness, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, happiness), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 talk | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 talk | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 talk | advmod |
| 4 | talk | talk | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 that | case |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 talk | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 child | punct |
| 8 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 child | amod |
| 9 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 talk | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| 11 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| 12 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 talk | parataxis |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 lady | det |
| 14 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 replied | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 know | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 know | punct |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 know | nsubj |
| 18 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 know | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 know | advmod |
| 20 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 talk | conj |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 done | det:predet |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 done | obj |
| 23 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 done | aux |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 done | aux:pass |
| 25 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 know | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 secure | mark |
| 27 | secure | secure | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 done | advcl |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 happiness | nmod:poss |
| 29 | happiness | happiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 secure | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 costs | punct |
| 31 | however | however | ADV | _ | 32 much | advmod |
| 32 | much | much | ADV | _ | 34 costs | advmod |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 costs | nsubj |
| 34 | costs | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 done | parataxis |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 costs | iobj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 talk | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not talk | imperative · do-support | you not said here | dear child | like that | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the lady | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lady=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not know | present · do-support | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | do | must · passive | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: that=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | secure | to-infinitive | your happiness | vn ensure-99 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition happiness=Theme | |||||
| 6 | cost | present | happiness | me | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme i=Value |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/147/