The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 159
Mad with rage, she seized the figure by the throat with both hands, when out came a black snake from her mouth and stung the woman’s tongue, and she fell dead without a sound.
Who acts: Mad rage, rage · What happens: seize, come, sting, fall · To what, where: figure, black snake, mouth, tongue
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mad rage, rage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mad | mad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 rage | amod |
| 2 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 rage | case |
| 3 | rage | rage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seized | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 rage | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 seized | nsubj |
| 6 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 figure | det |
| 8 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seized | obj |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 throat | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 throat | det |
| 11 | throat | throat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seized | obl |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 hands | case |
| 13 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 14 hands | det |
| 14 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 seized | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 came | punct |
| 16 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 came | advmod |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 came | case |
| 18 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seized | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 snake | det |
| 20 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 snake | amod |
| 21 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obj |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 mouth | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 24 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 came | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 stung | cc |
| 26 | stung | sting | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 came | conj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 woman | det |
| 28 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tongue | nmod:poss |
| 29 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 28 woman | case |
| 30 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 stung | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 fell | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 fell | cc |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 fell | nsubj |
| 34 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seized | conj |
| 35 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 fell | xcomp |
| 36 | without | without | ADP | _ | 38 sound | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 sound | det |
| 38 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 fell | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 seized | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seize | past | Mad rage | the figure | by the throat; with both hands | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent figure=Theme | |||
| 2 | come | past | Mad rage not said here | a black snake | rage's mouth | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location snake=Theme | |||
| 3 | sting | past | Mad rage not said here | the woman's tongue | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus tongue=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | fall | past | rage | without a sound; dead property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/159/