The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 169
Next morning, when she got up, the lady placed a gold seal ring on her finger, strung a little golden box on a ribbon, and placed it round her neck; then she called the old man, and, forcing back her tears, took leave of Elsa.
Who acts: wife, lady · What happens: get up, place, string, call, force back, take · To what, where: seal ring, finger, little golden box, ribbon, box, old man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wife, lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 morning | amod |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 placed | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 morning | punct |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 got | advmod |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 got | nsubj |
| 6 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 placed | advcl |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 got | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 got | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lady | det |
| 10 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 placed | nsubj |
| 11 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 ring | det |
| 13 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 seal | compound |
| 14 | seal | seal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ring | compound |
| 15 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 placed | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 finger | case |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 finger | nmod:poss |
| 18 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ring | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 strung | punct |
| 20 | strung | string | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 placed | conj |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 box | det |
| 22 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 box | amod |
| 23 | golden | golden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 box | amod |
| 24 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 strung | obj |
| 25 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 ribbon | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 ribbon | det |
| 27 | ribbon | ribbon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 box | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 placed | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 placed | cc |
| 30 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 placed | conj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 placed | obj |
| 32 | round | round | ADP | _ | 34 neck | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 neck | nmod:poss |
| 34 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 placed | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 called | punct |
| 36 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 38 called | advmod |
| 37 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 called | nsubj |
| 38 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 placed | parataxis |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 man | det |
| 40 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 man | amod |
| 41 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 called | xcomp |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 forcing | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 forcing | cc |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 forcing | punct |
| 45 | forcing | force | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 38 called | advcl |
| 46 | back | back | ADV | _ | 45 forcing | advmod |
| 47 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 tears | nmod:poss |
| 48 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 forcing | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 took | punct |
| 50 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 called | conj |
| 51 | leave | leave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 took | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 Elsa | case |
| 53 | Elsa | Elsa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 leave | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 placed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get up | past | wife | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | place | past | the lady | a seal ring | wife's finger | morning | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent ring=Theme on finger=Destination | ||
| 3 | string | past | the lady not said here | a little golden box | a ribbon | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent box=Theme on ribbon=Destination | |||
| 4 | place | past | the lady not said here | box | round wife's neck | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 5 | call | past | wife | the old man | then | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | force back | gerund | wife not said here | wife's tears | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tear=Recipient | ||||
| 7 | take | past | wife not said here | leave of Elsa | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leave=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/169/