The Violet Fairy Book, A Tale of the Tontlawald, sentence 19
The children flung themselves down on the ground, and, after eating as many as they wanted, began to pile up their baskets, when suddenly a cry arose from one of the older boys:
Who acts: children, cry · What happens: fling down, eat, want, begin, pile up, arise · To what, where: children, ground, many, baskets
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, A Tale of the Tontlawald. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, cry), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flung | nsubj |
| 3 | flung | fling | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 flung | obj |
| 5 | down | down | ADP | _ | 3 flung | compound:prt |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 ground | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ground | det |
| 8 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flung | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 began | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 began | cc |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 and | punct |
| 12 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 13 eating | mark |
| 13 | eating | eat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 began | advcl |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 many | advmod |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 eating | obj |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 wanted | mark |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wanted | nsubj |
| 18 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 many | advcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 eating | punct |
| 20 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 flung | parataxis |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 pile | mark |
| 22 | pile | pile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 began | xcomp |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 pile | compound:prt |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 baskets | nmod:poss |
| 25 | baskets | basket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 pile | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 arose | punct |
| 27 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 arose | advmod |
| 28 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 31 arose | advmod |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 cry | det |
| 30 | cry | cry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 arose | nsubj |
| 31 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 began | conj |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 33 one | case |
| 33 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 arose | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 boys | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 boys | det |
| 36 | older | old | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 boys | amod |
| 37 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 one | nmod |
| 38 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 flung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fling down | past | the children | children = child | the ground | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme on ground=Destination | |||
| 2 | eat | gerund | many | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent many=Patient | |||||
| 3 | want | past | children = child | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 4 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | pile up | to-infinitive | children's baskets | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent basket=Theme | |||||
| 6 | arise | past | a cry | from one of the older boys; suddenly property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/2/19/