The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2, sentence 127
‘Push on, good horse, for we have no time to lose!’ cried Petru; then he shut up the box, and put it in his pocket.
Who acts: we, man · What happens: push on, have, lose, cry, shut up, put · To what, where: good horse, box, horse, pocket · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Push | punct |
| 2 | Push | push | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cried | ccomp |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 2 Push | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 horse | punct |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 horse | amod |
| 6 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Push | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 have | punct |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 have | mark |
| 9 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 have | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Push | parataxis |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 time | det |
| 12 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 have | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 lose | mark |
| 14 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 time | acl |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Push | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Push | punct |
| 17 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | Petru | Petru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 cried | flat |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 shut | punct |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 shut | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 shut | nsubj |
| 22 | shut | shut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 cried | conj |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 shut | compound:prt |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 box | det |
| 25 | box | box | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 shut | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 put | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 put | cc |
| 28 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 cried | conj |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 put | obj |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 pocket | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 32 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 put | obl | ||
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | push on | infinitive | good horse | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | have | present | we | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | lose | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 5 | shut up | past | man | the box | then | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Patient | |||
| 6 | put | infinitive | horse | man's pocket | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in pocket=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/20/127/