The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2, sentence 128
They rushed on as fast as ghosts, as whirlwinds, as vampires when they hunt at midnight, and how long they rode no man can tell, for the way is far.
Who acts: Costan, man · What happens: rush, hunt, ride, tell, be · To what, where: man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Costan, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 rushed | nsubj |
| 2 | rushed | rush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADV | _ | 2 rushed | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | ADV | _ | 5 fast | advmod |
| 5 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 rushed | advmod |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 ghosts | case |
| 7 | ghosts | ghost | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 rushed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 whirlwinds | punct |
| 9 | as | as | ADP | _ | 10 whirlwinds | case |
| 10 | whirlwinds | whirlwind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ghosts | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 vampires | punct |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 vampires | case |
| 13 | vampires | vampire | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 ghosts | conj |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 hunt | advmod |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 hunt | nsubj |
| 16 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 vampires | acl:relcl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 midnight | case |
| 18 | midnight | midnight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hunt | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rode | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 rode | cc |
| 21 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 22 long | advmod |
| 22 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 rode | advmod |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 rode | nsubj |
| 24 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 rushed | conj |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 man | det |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rode | obj |
| 27 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 tell | aux |
| 28 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 man | acl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 far | punct |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 way | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 way | det |
| 32 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 far | obl |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 far | cop |
| 34 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 24 rode | advmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 rushed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rush | past | Costan | as ghosts and whirlwinds and vampires; fast property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | hunt | present | Costan | midnight | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | ride | past | Costan | no man | long property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | can | no man not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | for the way; far property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/20/128/