The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2, sentence 28
But the Welwa had ceased to throw herself upon him, and began to deliver her blows cautiously, as if she had no longer power to strike.
Who acts: Welwa, battle · What happens: cease, throw, begin, deliver, blow, have · To what, where: battle, power
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Welwa, battle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 ceased | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Welwa | det |
| 3 | Welwa | Welwa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 ceased | nsubj |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ceased | aux |
| 5 | ceased | cease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 blows | nsubj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 throw | mark |
| 7 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ceased | xcomp |
| 8 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 throw | obj |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 throw | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 began | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 began | cc |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ceased | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 deliver | mark |
| 15 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 began | xcomp |
| 16 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 deliver | obj |
| 17 | blows | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | cautiously | cautiously | ADV | _ | 17 blows | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 blows | punct |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 23 had | mark |
| 21 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 23 had | mark |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 blows | advcl |
| 24 | no | no | ADV | _ | 25 longer | advmod |
| 25 | longer | long | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 26 power | advmod |
| 26 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 strike | mark |
| 28 | strike | strike | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 power | acl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 blows | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cease | past · perfect | the Welwa | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | throw | to-infinitive | the Welwa not said here | battle | upon Petru | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent herself=Theme upon he=Destination | |||
| 3 | begin | past | the Welwa not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | deliver | to-infinitive | the Welwa not said here | battle | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient | ||||
| 5 | blow | present | cautiously property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | have | past | battle | power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 7 | strike | to-infinitive | battle not said here | power not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/20/28/