The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2, sentence 29
And on the third day they were still fighting, but as the morning sky began to redden Petru somehow managed--how I cannot tell--to throw the bridle over the head of the tired Welwa.
Who acts: words, Petru, I · What happens: fight, begin, redden, manage, not tell, throw · To what, where: bridle, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (words, Petru, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 fighting | cc |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 day | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 day | det |
| 4 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 5 day | amod |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fighting | obl |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 fighting | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fighting | aux |
| 8 | still | still | ADV | _ | 9 fighting | advmod |
| 9 | fighting | fight | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 began | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 16 began | cc |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 sky | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sky | det |
| 14 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sky | compound |
| 15 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 began | obl |
| 16 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 fighting | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 redden | mark |
| 18 | redden | redden | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 began | xcomp |
| 19 | Petru | Petru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 managed | nsubj |
| 20 | somehow | somehow | ADV | _ | 21 managed | advmod |
| 21 | managed | manage | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 redden | ccomp |
| 22 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 27 tell | punct |
| 23 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 27 tell | advmod |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 tell | nsubj |
| 25 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 tell | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 tell | advmod |
| 27 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 managed | parataxis |
| 28 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 30 throw | punct |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 throw | mark |
| 30 | throw | throw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 tell | conj |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 bridle | det |
| 32 | bridle | bridle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 throw | obj |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 35 head | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 head | det |
| 35 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 throw | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Welwa | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 Welwa | det |
| 38 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 Welwa | amod |
| 39 | Welwa | Welwa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 head | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 fighting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past · progressive | words = word | still; day | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | words = word not said here | as the morning sky | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | redden | to-infinitive | words = word not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | manage | past | Petru | somehow property | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not tell speech: assert | can | I | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | throw | to-infinitive | I not said here | the bridle | the head of the tired Welwa | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent bridle=Theme over head=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/20/29/