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The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3, sentence 58

He listened in silence for the most part, but now and then he would say, ‘Yes, yes, you must have been badly treated,’ just for politeness’ sake; what more could he do?

Who acts: Petru · What happens: listen, say, treat, do · To what, where: silence, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petru), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctccadvmodccadvmodnsubjauxparataxispunctpunctdiscoursepunctdiscoursepunctnsubj:passauxauxaux:passadvmodconjpunctpunctadvmodcaseoblpunctconjpunctobjamodauxnsubjconjpunctrootHePRONlistenedVERBinADPsilenceNOUNforADPtheDETmostADJpartNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJnowADVandCCONJthenADVhePRONwouldAUXsayVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTYesINTJ,PUNCTyesINTJ,PUNCTyouPRONmustAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXbadlyADVtreatedVERB,PUNCT’PUNCTjustADVforADPpolitenessNOUN’PUNCTsakeNOUN;PUNCTwhatPRONmoreADJcouldAUXhePRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 listenednsubj
2listenedlistenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ininADP_4 silencecase
4silencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing2 listenedobl
5forforADP_8 partcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 partdet
7mostmostADJDegree=Sup8 partamod
8partpartNOUNNumber=Sing2 listenedobl
9,,PUNCT_16 saypunct
10butbutCCONJ_16 saycc
11nownowADVPronType=Dem16 sayadvmod
12andandCCONJ_16 saycc
13thenthenADVPronType=Dem16 sayadvmod
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 saynsubj
15wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 sayaux
16saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf2 listenedparataxis
17,,PUNCT_28 treatedpunct
18‘'PUNCT_28 treatedpunct
19YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos28 treateddiscourse
20,,PUNCT_19 Yespunct
21yesyesINTJPolarity=Pos28 treateddiscourse
22,,PUNCT_28 treatedpunct
23youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs28 treatednsubj:pass
24mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin28 treatedaux
25havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf28 treatedaux
26beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part28 treatedaux:pass
27badlybadlyADVDegree=Pos28 treatedadvmod
28treatedtreatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 sayconj
29,,PUNCT_28 treatedpunct
30’'PUNCT_28 treatedpunct
31justjustADV_33 politenessadvmod
32forforADP_33 politenesscase
33politenesspolitenessNOUNNumber=Sing28 treatedobl
34’'PUNCT_33 politenesspunct
35sakesakeNOUNNumber=Sing33 politenessconj
36;;PUNCT_41 dopunct
37whatwhatPRONPronType=Int41 doobj
38moremoreADJDegree=Cmp37 whatamod
39couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin41 doaux
40hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs41 donsubj
41dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 listenedconj
42??PUNCT_2 listenedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1listenpastPetrusilencefor the most partvn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent in silence=Location for part=Theme
2say speech: assertwouldPetrunow; thenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3treatmust · perfect · passiveyoufor politeness and sake; badly propertyvn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
4docouldPetruvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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