The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3, sentence 59
‘I will give you a task to perform, for you are brave, and will carry it through,’ continued Venus, when she had talked a long time, and both of them were getting sleepy.
Who acts: I, you, Venus, both · What happens: give, perform, be, carry, continue, talk · To what, where: task, you, Venus
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, Venus, both), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 give | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 continued | ccomp |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 give | iobj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 task | det |
| 7 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 perform | mark |
| 9 | perform | perform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 task | acl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 brave | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 brave | mark |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 brave | nsubj |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 brave | cop |
| 14 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 give | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 carry | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 carry | cc |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 carry | aux |
| 18 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 brave | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 carry | obj |
| 20 | through | through | ADV | _ | 18 carry | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| 23 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | Venus | Venus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 continued | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 talked | punct |
| 26 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 29 talked | advmod |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 talked | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 talked | aux |
| 29 | talked | talk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 Venus | acl:relcl |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 time | det |
| 31 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 time | amod |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 talked | obl:unmarked |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 getting | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 getting | cc |
| 35 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 39 getting | nsubj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 both | nmod |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 getting | aux |
| 39 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 continued | advcl |
| 40 | sleepy | sleepy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 getting | xcomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 continued | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | future | I | a task | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient task=Theme | |||
| 2 | perform | to-infinitive | I not said here | a task not said here | vn performance-26.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | present | you | brave property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | carry | future | you not said here | task | through property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 5 | continue | past | Venus | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | talk | past · perfect | Venus | time | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | get | past · progressive | both | sleepy property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/21/59/