The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3, sentence 86
But no time was to be lost, so he shook himself, jumped down from his horse, and, leaving him on the dewy grass, began to play on his flute as he walked along.
Who acts: Petru · What happens: lose, shake, jump down, leave, begin, play · To what, where: Petru, dewy grass, flute
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petru), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 lost | cc |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lost | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lost | aux:pass |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 lost | mark |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 lost | aux:pass |
| 7 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 shook | punct |
| 9 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 shook | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 shook | nsubj |
| 11 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lost | conj |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 shook | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 jumped | punct |
| 14 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 shook | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 jumped | advmod |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 horse | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 horse | nmod:poss |
| 18 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 jumped | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 began | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 began | cc |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 and | punct |
| 22 | leaving | leave | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 began | advcl |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 leaving | obj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 27 grass | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 grass | det |
| 26 | dewy | dewy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 grass | amod |
| 27 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 leaving | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 leaving | punct |
| 29 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 shook | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 play | mark |
| 31 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 began | xcomp |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 flute | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 flute | nmod:poss |
| 34 | flute | flute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 play | obl |
| 35 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 37 walked | mark |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 walked | nsubj |
| 37 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 play | advcl |
| 38 | along | along | ADV | _ | 37 walked | advmod |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | past · passive | time | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 2 | shake | past | Petru | Petru | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent himself=Patient | ||||
| 3 | jump down | past | Petru not said here | from Petru's horse; down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from horse=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | leave | gerund | Petru | the dewy grass | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme on grass=Location | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | Petru not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | play | to-infinitive | Petru not said here | Petru's flute | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | walk | past | Petru | along property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/21/86/