The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3, sentence 87
He had hardly gone many steps when he stumbled over a huge giant, who had been lulled to sleep by the music.
Who acts: Petru · What happens: go, stumble, lull, sleep · To what, where: many steps, huge giant
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 3. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Petru), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 gone | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | aux |
| 3 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 4 gone | advmod |
| 4 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 steps | amod |
| 6 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 gone | obj |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 stumbled | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 stumbled | nsubj |
| 9 | stumbled | stumble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 gone | advcl |
| 10 | over | over | ADP | _ | 13 giant | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 giant | det |
| 12 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 giant | amod |
| 13 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stumbled | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 lulled | punct |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 lulled | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 lulled | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 lulled | aux:pass |
| 18 | lulled | lull | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 giant | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 sleep | mark |
| 20 | sleep | sleep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 lulled | advcl |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 23 music | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 music | det |
| 23 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sleep | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 gone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · perfect | Petru | many steps | hardly property | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location step=Theme | |||
| 2 | stumble | past | Petru | over a huge giant | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over giant=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | lull | past · perfect · passive | a huge giant | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | sleep | to-infinitive | by the music | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/21/87/