The Violet Fairy Book, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 4, sentence 40
‘No, let us stop, and see who and what it is!’ answered Petru, turning his horse round, and coming face to face with his two brothers.
Who acts: us, sound · What happens: let, stop, see, be, answer, turn · To what, where: us, Petru, horse, face · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Fairy of the Dawn, part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (us, sound), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 let | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 let | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 answered | ccomp |
| 5 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 let | obj |
| 6 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 let | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 see | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 see | cc |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 let | conj |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 see | ccomp |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 what | cc |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 who | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 who | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 who | cop |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 let | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 let | punct |
| 17 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | Petru | Petru | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 answered | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 turning | punct |
| 20 | turning | turn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 answered | advcl |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 horse | nmod:poss |
| 22 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 turning | obj |
| 23 | round | round | ADV | _ | 20 turning | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 coming | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 coming | cc |
| 26 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 turning | conj |
| 27 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 coming | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 face | case |
| 29 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 coming | obl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 brothers | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 32 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 brothers | nummod |
| 33 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 coming | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | stop | infinitive | us not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | is a | present | sound | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | answer speech: assert | past | Petru | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | turn | gerund | Petru's horse | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: agent=Theme horse=Result | ||||
| 7 | come | gerund | face | to face; with Petru's two brothers | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location face=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/22/40/