The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 100
He remembered what she had said about the virtues of the whistle, but was rather doubtful whether its powers would extend to a hundred hares, each of which had gone in a different direction and might be several miles distant by this time.
Who acts: Jesper, woman, powers, each · What happens: remember, say, be, extend, go · To what, where: hundred hares, different direction · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesper, woman, powers, each), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 remembered | nsubj |
| 2 | remembered | remember | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 remembered | obj |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 5 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | aux |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 what | acl:relcl |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 9 virtues | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 virtues | det |
| 9 | virtues | virtue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 said | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 whistle | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 whistle | det |
| 12 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 virtues | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 doubtful | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 doubtful | cc |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 doubtful | cop |
| 16 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 17 doubtful | advmod |
| 17 | doubtful | doubtful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 remembered | parataxis |
| 18 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 22 extend | mark |
| 19 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 powers | nmod:poss |
| 20 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 extend | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 extend | aux |
| 22 | extend | extend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 doubtful | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 hares | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 hares | det |
| 25 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 hares | nummod |
| 26 | hares | hare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 extend | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 gone | punct |
| 28 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 gone | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 which | case |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 gone | obl |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 gone | aux |
| 32 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 remembered | parataxis |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 direction | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 direction | det |
| 35 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 direction | amod |
| 36 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 gone | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 distant | cc |
| 38 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 distant | aux |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 42 distant | cop |
| 40 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 miles | amod |
| 41 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 distant | obl:unmarked |
| 42 | distant | distant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 gone | conj |
| 43 | by | by | ADP | _ | 45 time | case |
| 44 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 45 time | det |
| 45 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 distant | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remembered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | past | Jesper | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | woman | about the virtues of the whistle | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | doubtful property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | extend | would | whistle's powers | a hundred hares | vn contribute-13.2-2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to hare=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | go | past · perfect | each | a different direction | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of which=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | is | might | each not said here | time | several miles obl:unmarked; distant property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/100/