The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 101
However, he blew the whistle, and in a few minutes the hares came bounding through the hedge on all the four sides of the field, and before long were all sitting round him in a circle.
Who acts: Jesper · What happens: blow, come, bound, sit · To what, where: whistle, hedge, circle
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 4 blew | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 blew | nsubj |
| 4 | blew | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 whistle | det |
| 6 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 blew | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 came | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 came | cc |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 minutes | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 minutes | det |
| 11 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 minutes | amod |
| 12 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 came | obl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hares | det |
| 14 | hares | hare | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 minutes | conj |
| 15 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 blew | conj |
| 16 | bounding | bound | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 came | advcl |
| 17 | through | through | ADP | _ | 19 hedge | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 hedge | det |
| 19 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 bounding | obl |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 sides | case |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 sides | det:predet |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 sides | det |
| 23 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 sides | nummod |
| 24 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 bounding | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 field | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 field | det |
| 27 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sides | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 sitting | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 sitting | cc |
| 30 | before | before | ADP | _ | 31 long | case |
| 31 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 sitting | obl |
| 32 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 sitting | aux |
| 33 | all | all | ADV | _ | 34 sitting | advmod |
| 34 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 blew | advcl |
| 35 | round | round | ADP | _ | 36 him | case |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 sitting | obl |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 circle | case |
| 38 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 39 circle | det |
| 39 | circle | circle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 sitting | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 blew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow | past | Jesper | the whistle | however property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent whistle=Patient | |||
| 2 | come | past | Jesper not said here | minute | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | bound | gerund | Jesper not said here | the hedge | on all four sides of the field | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through hedge=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | sit | past · progressive | Jesper not said here | a circle | before long | round Jesper; all property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before long=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/101/