The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 138
At a sign from the king, two servants carried in a large empty tub, which they set down in the open space before the throne, and Jesper was told to stand beside it.
Who acts: two servants, servants, Jesper · What happens: carry, set down, tell, stand · To what, where: sign, large empty tub, open space, Jesper, throne · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (two servants, servants, Jesper), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 sign | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 sign | det |
| 3 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 carried | obl |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 king | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 king | det |
| 6 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 sign | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 sign | punct |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 servants | nummod |
| 9 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 carried | nsubj |
| 10 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 tub | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 tub | det |
| 13 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tub | amod |
| 14 | empty | empty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 tub | amod |
| 15 | tub | tub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 carried | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 set | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 set | obj |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 set | nsubj |
| 19 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 tub | acl:relcl |
| 20 | down | down | ADP | _ | 19 set | compound:prt |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 space | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 space | det |
| 23 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 space | amod |
| 24 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 set | obl |
| 25 | before | before | ADP | _ | 27 throne | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 throne | det |
| 27 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 set | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 told | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 told | cc |
| 30 | Jesper | Jesper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 told | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 told | aux:pass |
| 32 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 carried | conj |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 stand | mark |
| 34 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 told | xcomp |
| 35 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 36 it | case |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 stand | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | two servants | a sign from the king | in a large empty tub | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in tub=Location | |||
| 2 | set down | past | servants = servant | a large empty tub | the open space | before the throne | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent which=Theme in space=Destination | ||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past · passive | Jesper | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | stand not said to happen | to-infinitive | Jesper not said here | throne | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent beside it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/138/