The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 139
‘Now,’ said the king, ‘you must tell us as many undoubted truths as will fill that tub, or you can’t have the princess.’
Who acts: you · What happens: say, tell, fill, not have · To what, where: king, many undoubted truths, us, tub, princess · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Now | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 king | det |
| 7 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 said | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tell | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 tell | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 tell | nsubj |
| 11 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 tell | aux |
| 12 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 tell | iobj |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 many | advmod |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 truths | amod |
| 16 | undoubted | undoubted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 truths | amod |
| 17 | truths | truth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 tell | obj |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 fill | mark |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 fill | aux |
| 20 | fill | fill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 tell | advcl |
| 21 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 tub | det |
| 22 | tub | tub | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 fill | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 have | cc |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 have | nsubj |
| 26 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 have | aux |
| 27 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 have | advmod |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 tell | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 princess | det |
| 30 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 have | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 32 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the king | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | must | you | many undoubted truths | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient truth=Topic | |||
| 3 | fill | future | you not said here | that tub | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tub=Patient | ||||
| 4 | not have | can | you | the princess | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent princess=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/139/