The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 69
It isn’t much to look at, but if you blow it, anything that you have lost or that has been taken from you will find its way back to you in a moment.’
Who acts: whistle, you · What happens: not be, look, blow, lose, take, find · To what, where: whistle, that, way
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (whistle, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 much | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 much | cop |
| 3 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 look | mark |
| 6 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 much | acl |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 look | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 find | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 find | cc |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 blow | mark |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 blow | nsubj |
| 12 | blow | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 find | advcl |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 blow | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 anything | punct |
| 15 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 blow | obj |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 lost | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 lost | aux |
| 19 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 anything | acl:relcl |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 taken | cc |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 taken | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 taken | aux:pass |
| 24 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 lost | conj |
| 25 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 taken | obl |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 find | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 find | aux |
| 28 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 much | parataxis |
| 29 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 way | nmod:poss |
| 30 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 find | obj |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 find | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 you | case |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 back | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 moment | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 moment | det |
| 36 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 find | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 much | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 much | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | whistle | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | look | to-infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 3 | blow a condition, not said to happen | present | you | whistle | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: agent=Agent it=Beneficiary anything=Product | ||||
| 4 | lose | present · perfect · passive | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||||
| 5 | take | present · perfect · passive | that | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | find | future | you | whistle's way | moment | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/69/