The Violet Fairy Book, Jesper Who Herded the Hares, sentence 70
Jesper thanked her for the whistle, though he did not see of what use it was to be to him just then, and held on his way to the palace.
Who acts: Jesper, whistle · What happens: thank, not see, use, be, hold · To what, where: woman, way
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Jesper Who Herded the Hares. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jesper, whistle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jesper | Jesper | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 thanked | nsubj |
| 2 | thanked | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 thanked | obj |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 whistle | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 whistle | det |
| 6 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thanked | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 see | punct |
| 8 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 12 see | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 see | nsubj |
| 10 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 see | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 see | advmod |
| 12 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 thanked | parataxis |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 what | case |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 see | obl |
| 15 | use | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 what | acl:relcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 him | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 him | cop |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 him | mark |
| 19 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 him | cop |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 use | ccomp |
| 22 | just | just | ADV | _ | 23 then | advmod |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 use | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 held | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 held | cc |
| 26 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 see | parataxis |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 way | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 way | nmod:poss |
| 29 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 held | obl |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 palace | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 palace | det |
| 32 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 way | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 thanked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | past | Jesper | woman | for the whistle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent she=Theme for whistle=Attribute | |||
| 2 | not see | past · do-support | Jesper | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | use | present | then | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | whistle | to Jesper | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hold | participle | Jesper's way to the palace | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on way=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/24/70/