The Violet Fairy Book, The Underground Workers, sentence 26
He entered, and saw a huge forge, and a crowd of men in front of it, blowing bellows and wielding hammers, and to each anvil were seven men, and a set of more comical smiths could not be found if you searched all the world through!
Who acts: sound, seven men, you · What happens: enter, see, blow, wield, be, not find · To what, where: crowd, huge forge, bellows, hammers, set, world
This is a sentence of «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, The Underground Workers. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sound, seven men, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 entered | nsubj |
| 2 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 saw | punct |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 saw | cc |
| 5 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 entered | conj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 forge | det |
| 7 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 forge | amod |
| 8 | forge | forge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 saw | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 crowd | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 crowd | cc |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 crowd | det |
| 12 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 entered | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 men | case |
| 14 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 crowd | nmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 front | case |
| 16 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 crowd | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 front | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 blowing | punct |
| 20 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 entered | advcl |
| 21 | bellows | bellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 blowing | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 wielding | cc |
| 23 | wielding | wield | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 blowing | conj |
| 24 | hammers | hammer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 wielding | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 were | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 were | cc |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 anvil | case |
| 28 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 anvil | det |
| 29 | anvil | anvil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 were | obl |
| 30 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 entered | conj |
| 31 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 men | nummod |
| 32 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 were | nsubj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 found | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 found | cc |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 set | det |
| 36 | set | set | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 found | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 smiths | case |
| 38 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 40 smiths | amod |
| 39 | comical | comical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 smiths | amod |
| 40 | smiths | smith | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 set | nmod |
| 41 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 44 found | aux |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 found | advmod |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 44 found | aux:pass |
| 44 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 entered | parataxis |
| 45 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 47 searched | mark |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 searched | nsubj |
| 47 | searched | search | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 found | ccomp |
| 48 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 50 world | det:predet |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 world | det |
| 50 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 searched | obj |
| 51 | through | through | ADP | _ | 47 searched | compound:prt |
| 52 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 entered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | past | sound | a crowd of men in front of front | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see | past | sound not said here | a huge forge | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer forge=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | blow | gerund | sound not said here | bellows | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent bellow=Patient | ||||
| 4 | wield | gerund | sound not said here | hammers | vn hold-15.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hammer=Theme | ||||
| 5 | be | past | seven men | to each anvil | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | not find | could · passive | a set of more comical smiths | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | search through a condition, not said to happen | past | you | all world | vn search-35.2 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent world=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Violet Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 641 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg641/25/26/